We invite you to schedule a visit to learn how to get started in the alpaca industry. In the meantime, here's a list of our top to-dos:
Visit. Contact alpaca farms in your area and arrange to visit as many as you can. You'll gain a better perspective by seeing a variety of farms, which will help you make the best decisions for your own farm. Be sure to:
Ask each farm direct questions about its management practices, nutritional protocols, breeding program and reproductive guarantees -- you should always get specific, knowledgable answers.
Ask different farms for referrals to other farms whose breeding programs and management practices they admire.
Research. People interested in alpacas today have many sources of information and education available to them, many of which are online. Take advantage of this and educate yourself early and often -- you will make better decisions for yourself, your farm and your future herd.
Ask a variety of alpaca breeders for their recommended resources and reading list.
We strongly recommend that every breeder own a copy of The Alpaca Field Manual, 3rd ed. by C. Norm Evans, DVM. See our other recommended reading here.
Plan. Develop a business plan. Think through the options for your current and future facilities and herd.
Do you want to be actively involved in maintaining a farm, or do you prefer to agist (board) your herd?
What you want to do and achieve with alpacas?
What parts of the alpaca industry interest and inspire you?
With whom do you want to consult for advice and services?
Where do you see your breeding program in five years... in ten years.. and beyond?
What goals do you want to focus on in your breeding program?
Consult with your CPA to stay informed on tax considerations and read Publication 225 (IRS Farmer's Tax Guide).
Prepare. Establish a relationship with an experienced large animal veterinarian.
If the large animal veterinarian in your area has little or no experience with alpacas or other camelids, make sure s/he is willing to learn by (1) reading quality reference and research materials and (2) attending educational seminars led by camelid experts offering rigorous scientific/clinical information -- i.e., not a sales pitch in disguise.
Find a good source of hay with forage lab-tested results of 10-12% protein, appropriate TDN (Total Digestive Nutrients - around 55%), low nitrates and proper mineral levels.
Get to know your local farm suppliers. Make arrangements to have them stock or special order your essential supplemental feed, minerals, fiber nutrients, and other essential nutritional items.
Explore your insurance options.
Review our resources page and make arrangements for setting up your farm facilities and supplies.
Select. Choose quality breeding stock for your foundation herd by finding the best alpacas in your price range.
Analyze each alpaca's health, including reproductive history; conformation; fiber characteristics; and any offspring.
Choose bred females if your goal is a faster return on your investment; opt for maiden (unbred) females if you prefer a lower initial investment and are comfortable with waiting a little longer for a return on your investment.
Pay close attention to the medical, reproductive, and show records of your potential foundation stock, including the records of her parents and her service sire.
Arrange for a complete pre-purchase exam with an independent veterinarian who is experienced with camelids - i.e., a vet of your choosing, rather than the farm owner's vet.
Connect. Get to know other alpaca breeders in your area. Find a mentor, build social and business connections, and enjoy the wonderful alpaca community. Visit our resources page for ideas, and contact us for more information.
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